When the "Open file" dialog is called, the default location that is displayed is the "Recently Used" list. This is often counterintuitive. Here's a concrete example to reproduce: 1. Right click on the desktop and choose "Desktop Settings..." 2. On the "Background" tab, click on the "+" icon to add a new image file. The open file dialog (here named "Add Image File(s)" opens. 3. Notice that the "Recently Used" place is displayed by default. If I wanted to add multiple images form e.g. ~/images/wallpapers as potential backgrounds, I'd have to manually switch to the ~/images/wallpapers directory for each single image file. A better approach imho would be to display the contents of the directory where the last file was opened.
Not a thunar issue at all. See GTK documentation section "Configuration options" in https://developer.gnome.org/gtk2/stable/GtkFileChooser.html